منابع مشابه
“Field Trials of GM Crops in India: Illegal and Unscientific”
India is a signatory to the Cartagena Protocol 2 – this international Convention, though primarily focusing on transboundary movement of living modified organisms [LMOs, also popularly referred to as GMOs – Genetically Modified Organisms including GM crops], emphasizes a precautionary approach towards LMOs. The Convention is about ‘ensuring adequate levels of protection in the field, of the saf...
متن کاملG-CSF and GM-CSF in clinical trials.
Hematopoietic growth factors have now been purified, cloned, and produced in bacteria and yeast. Those that are currently in clinical study include erythropoietin, GM-CSF, G-CSF, M-CSF (also called CSF-1), and multi-CSF (also called interleukin 3). Growth factor appear likely to enhance the recovery and function of circulating white cells after standard-dose cancer therapy and high-bone-dose ca...
متن کاملGM animals - another GM crops?
As new biotechnologies are developed, the parallels with GM crops are often drawn. In this paper, I consider GM animals and contrast them with GM crops. I use a systems of innovation perspective to consider innovation, product markets and regulatory systems and suggest that whilst there are some parallels between GM crops and animals there are also clear differences. There are differences in th...
متن کاملField trials of GM trees in the USA: activity and regulatory developments
Field trials are extremely important for all facets of research, breeding, and biotechnology. Tree physiology is distinctively different in greenhouses or growth chambers vs. field environments. Thus, results from non-field environments can be very misleading with respect to identification of promising biotechnologies and elite varieties. Large regulatory impediments to conduct of field tests o...
متن کاملBlocked Clause Decomposition
We demonstrate that it is fairly easy to decompose any propositional formula into two subsets such that both can be solved by blocked clause elimination. Such a blocked clause decomposition is useful to cheaply detect backbone variables and equivalent literals. Blocked clause decompositions are especially useful when they are unbalanced, i.e., one subset is much larger in size than the other on...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696
DOI: 10.1038/nbt0508-482b